Aleppo soap is one of the oldest soaps in the world, with a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. Originating from the ancient city of Aleppo in Syria, this iconic soap has been cherished for its natural ingredients, gentle properties, and versatility. Known for its luxurious texture and healing benefits, Aleppo soap has become a sought-after product for skincare enthusiasts and natural living advocates globally. In this blog post, we’ll dive into the fascinating history, ingredients, soap-making process, and various uses of Aleppo soap.

The History of Aleppo Soap

Aleppo soap is believed to have been crafted in the city of Aleppo, Syria, since the time of the ancient Romans. It’s one of the earliest recorded soaps, with references dating back as far as 800 B.C. The soap-making tradition in Aleppo is deeply ingrained in the region’s history, and the recipe has remained remarkably consistent over centuries.

The process of making Aleppo soap was passed down from generation to generation, becoming an integral part of the region’s cultural heritage. The soap’s use spread across the Middle East, Europe and beyond, becoming particularly popular in the Mediterranean during the Crusades when Crusaders discovered it and brought it back to Europe.

Aleppo soap is not only known for its historical significance but also for its connection to the region’s rich natural resources, including olive trees and laurel bushes. This soap was originally handmade in small family-run workshops, where expertise and craftsmanship were highly valued.

Key Ingredients in Aleppo Soap

Aleppo soap is known for its simple yet highly effective formula. Unlike modern mass-produced soaps, Aleppo soap is made from entirely natural ingredients, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and dry skin. The two primary ingredients in authentic Aleppo soap are:

1. Olive Oil

The base of Aleppo soap is olive oil, which is renowned for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. Olive oil is rich in antioxidants, vitamins (such as Vitamin E), and fatty acids, which help hydrate the skin, promote cell regeneration, and fight off harmful free radicals. Olive oil also contributes to the soap's mild, soothing quality and is ideal for people with dry or sensitive skin.

2. Laurel Berry Oil

Laurel berry oil, extracted from the fruit of the laurel tree, is another essential ingredient in Aleppo soap. Laurel oil has antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it highly beneficial for treating various skin conditions, including acne, eczema, and psoriasis. The unique scent of laurel also adds an aromatic quality to the soap, enhancing its appeal.

The ratio of olive oil to laurel berry oil determines the soap’s quality. Higher concentrations of laurel oil are typically associated with premium soaps and are considered more therapeutic.

3. Lye (Sodium Hydroxide)

Lye is a crucial part of the saponification process, which turns oils into soap. In traditional Aleppo soap-making, lye is created from the ashes of plants like olives or other local vegetation. The lye is carefully mixed with olive oil and laurel oil, initiating the chemical reaction that transforms the oils into solid soap. There is no remaining lye in properly cured soap that has undergone the saponification process. 

4. Water

Water is another necessary ingredient for dissolving the lye and combining the oils. The amount of water used depends on the specific recipe but is generally kept to a minimum to maintain the soap’s concentrated, rich quality.

The Soap-Making Process: Crafting Aleppo Soap

The process of making Aleppo soap is both an art and a science, requiring skill, patience, and attention to detail. Here’s a closer look at how this ancient soap is made:

1. Preparation of Oils

The first step in the soap-making process is the preparation of the olive oil and laurel oil. Olive oil is typically mixed with laurel berry oil in varying proportions, with higher-end soaps containing up to 40% laurel oil. The oils are carefully blended to ensure a smooth texture.

2. Mixing Lye

The next step involves preparing the lye. Lye is made by dissolving sodium hydroxide in water, forming a caustic solution. This solution is combined with the olive oil and laurel oil mixture, triggering a chemical reaction called saponification. This process turns the oils into soap and creates a solid, stable bar.

3. Cooking the Mixture

After combining the oils and lye, the mixture is heated in large vats for several hours. During this time, it thickens and becomes soap. The temperature and timing of this step are critical for achieving the perfect consistency and quality.

4. Shaping and Cutting the Soap

Once the soap has reached the right texture, it’s poured into molds and allowed to cool. The soap is then cut into large blocks or bars and left to cure for up to nine months. This long curing process ensures that the soap reaches its full potential, with a rich lather and a smooth, solid texture.

5. Curing and Drying

The curing process is one of the most critical steps in Aleppo soap production. The soap blocks are stored in well-ventilated areas and allowed to dry for several months. This step removes excess water from the soap and helps it become firmer and more concentrated, which contributes to its long shelf life.

Homestead Uses of Aleppo Soap

Aleppo soap is versatile and has a variety of uses due to its natural, gentle ingredients. Here are some of the most common ways we use Aleppo soap on our homestead:

1. Facial Cleanser

Aleppo soap is a fantastic facial cleanser for all skin types, particularly for those with sensitive or dry skin. The olive oil and laurel oil combination helps cleanse the skin without stripping it of its natural oils, leaving the face feeling soft and moisturized.

2. Body Wash

As a body wash, Aleppo soap lathers beautifully and hydrates the skin while gently cleansing it. Its rich olive oil content makes it especially suitable for people with dry or flaky skin, as it helps lock in moisture and maintain the skin’s natural barrier.

3. Shaving Soap

Aleppo soap’s mild, smooth texture makes it an excellent choice for shaving. The soap’s natural oils provide lubrication, reducing the risk of irritation and razor burns, while its healing properties help soothe the skin after shaving.

4. Hair Shampoo

Aleppo soap can also be used as a natural shampoo. The olive oil gently cleanses the hair, while the laurel oil helps treat dandruff and promote a healthy scalp. Regular use can lead to shinier, healthier hair.

5. Healing Skin Conditions

Due to its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, Aleppo soap is often used to treat various skin conditions, such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. The laurel oil’s therapeutic properties help soothe irritated skin, while the gentle formulation reduces the likelihood of further breakouts.

6. Hand & Dish Soap

Aleppo soap is a natural and chemical-free alternative to conventional soaps. It provides gentle cleansing to all manner of pots & pans while being kind to the skin, making it a perfect option for those who wash or do dishes with their hands frequently or have sensitive skin.

7. Antiseptic Properties

Aleppo soap is also prized for its antiseptic properties. It can be used to cleanse minor cuts, wounds, and skin irritations, helping to prevent infection and promoting faster healing.

Conclusion

Aleppo soap is more than just a beauty product; it’s a testament to the power of nature and the art of traditional craftsmanship. With its rich history, nourishing ingredients, and versatile uses, this ancient soap has stood the test of time and continues to be a beloved skincare staple for those seeking a natural, chemical-free alternative. Whether you're using it as a facial cleanser, body wash, or healing treatment, Aleppo soap provides a luxurious, gentle experience that promotes healthy, glowing skin.

If you’re looking for a high-quality, natural soap with a long history of proven benefits, Aleppo soap is the perfect addition to your skincare routine.

We love using this soap on our homestead so much, that we have partnered with the exclusive importer of 40% Laurel Berry Oil Aleppo Soap in the United States to bring this magical soap to your home!